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[CAAS] Nationality, koseki registry system, family: the construction of legal identity
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歴史的法学的にいかに日本人は統制されてきたのか。諸外国との比較を交えつつ、現代日本社会における国籍・戸籍問題を通して考慮していきたい。
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How has regulation impacted on the Japanese historically and legally? We will consider issues in contemporary Japanese society related to nationality and the family registry in international comparison.
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日本人であるということは、法的にどのようなことか。国籍と戸籍の関係性に注目しつつ、 戸籍または国籍がないということが具体的に何を意味するのか、さらに法的ステータスを得るための条件等を通して、日本の法制度における日本人の画定、さらに法的アイデンティティの形成を分析したい。その根本にある家族という枠組み、さらにそのモデルを形作っていく多様な過程にも注目する。
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What does it legally mean to be Japanese? Focussing on the relation between nationality and the family register, we will analyse what it means to have neither, the conditions for obtaining legal status, the demarcations of Japaneseness in the Japanese legal system, and the formation of legal identity. We will also pay attention to the family as the basis, as well as the various processes shaping this model.
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nationality, statelessness, registry system, foreigners, families, international marriage
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Day 1 国籍とは何か
Session 1 欧米諸外国（アメリカ、ドイツ、フランス等）における国籍
Session 2 日本の国籍法（歴史）
Session 3 日本国籍と帰化制度
Question 欧米諸外国の国籍制度との比較、日本の国籍法の位置づけ、二重国籍問題
Day 2 戸籍と親子関係
Session 1 戸籍法（歴史）・外国との比較１
Session 2戸籍法（歴史）・外国との比較２
Session 3 親子関係と日本人の画定
Question 戸籍の特殊性。戸籍・国籍のつながり。外国の諸制度の中での位置付け。国際結婚の分析。
Day 3 無国籍と無戸籍
Session 1 無国籍と国際法
Session 2無戸籍問題
Session 3 法的アイデンティティの確立
Question 法的に存在しないとはどのようなことか。法的アイデンティティ確立の可能性。
Day 4 訴訟を通してみる国籍と戸籍
Session 1 国籍訴訟
Session 2 戸籍と非嫡出子問題
Session 3 憲法平等原則、外国人の人権の意味するところ
Question 具体的な事案から憲法の人権と戸籍法・国籍法の関係について考える。
Day 5 家族と戸籍・国籍
Session 1 家族モデルの変遷（生殖技術を通して）１
Session 2家族モデルの変遷（ 同性婚を通して）２
Session 3 親子関係の今後
Question 国籍と戸籍の根底にある家族モデルの今後について考える。
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Day 1: What is nationality?
Session 1: Nationality in Western countries (USA, Germany, France, etc.)
Session 2: Japanese nationality law (its history)
Session 3: Japanese nationality and the naturalization system
Questions: Western nationality systems in comparison, mapping out the Japanese nationality law, the issue of dual nationality
Day 2: The family register and parent-child relationship
Session 1: The family register law (historically): in comparison with abroad 1
Session 2: The family register law (historically): in comparison with abroad 2
Session 3: Parent-child relationship and the demarcation of being Japanese
Questions: Specificities of the family register. The link between the family register and nationality. The location within foreign systems. An analysis of international marriages.
Day 3: Statelessness and 'family register-lessness'
Session 1: Statelessness and international law
Session 2: The problem of statelessness
Session 3: The establishment of legal identity
Questions: What does it mean to not exist legally? The possibility of establishing a legal identity.
Day 4: Family register and nationality via litigation
Session 1: Nationality litigation
Session 2: The family register and the problem of illegitimate children
Session 3: Constitutional equality principle. Foreigners and the meaning of human rights
Question: Thinking about the relationship between constitutional human rights, the registry system, and nationality law through specific case studies.
Day 5:
Session 1: The change of the family model (through reproductive technology) 1
Session 2: The change of the family model (thought same-sex marriage) 2
Session 3: The future of parent-child relationships
Question: Thinking about the future of the family model underscoring the idea of the nationality and the family registry.
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Report (70%)
Attendance, participation (30%)
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戸籍と国籍の近現代史
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遠藤正敬
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明石書店
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2013
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越境とアイデンティフィケーション
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陳天璽・近藤敦・小森宏美・佐々木てる
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新曜社
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2012
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